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PREAMBLE
I. INTRODUCTION
II. INDICATIONS
III. QUALIFICATIONS AND RESPONSIBILITIES
IV. SPECIFICATIONS AND PERFORMANCE OF THE EXAMINATION
V. EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS
VI. DOCUMENTATION
VII. RADIATION SAFETY IN IMAGING
VIII. QUALITY CONTROL AND IMPROVEMENT, SAFETY, INFECTION CONTROL, AND PATIENT EDUCATION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
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ACR–ACNM–SNMMI–SPR PRACTICE PARAMETER FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF SKELETAL SCINTIGRAPHY (BONE SCAN)
PREAMBLE
I. INTRODUCTION
II. INDICATIONS
III. QUALIFICATIONS AND RESPONSIBILITIES
IV. SPECIFICATIONS AND PERFORMANCE OF THE EXAMINATION
V. EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS
VI. DOCUMENTATION
VII. RADIATION SAFETY IN IMAGING
VIII. QUALITY CONTROL AND IMPROVEMENT, SAFETY, INFECTION CONTROL, AND PATIENT EDUCATION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
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American College of Radiology. ACR–ACNM–SNMMI–SPR Practice Parameter for the Use of Radiopharmaceuticals in Diagnostic Procedures. Available at https://gravitas.acr.org/PPTS/GetDocumentView?docId=171+&releaseId=2
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Solav SS, Bhandari RR, Solav PP. Skeletal scintigraphy manifestations of hematologic disorders. Indian J Nucl Med 27:59-62, .
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American College of Radiology. ACR-SPR Practice Parameter for Imaging Pregnant or Potentially Pregnant Patients with Ionizing Radiation. Available at: https://gravitas.acr.org/PPTS/GetDocumentView?docId=23+&releaseId=2.
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Demeter SS, Applegate KK, Perez MM. Internet-based ICRP resource for healthcare providers on the risks and benefits of medical imaging that uses ionising radiation. Ann ICRP 45:148-55, .
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International Commission on Radiological Protection. Pregnancy and medical radiation. ICRP Publication 84, Annals of the ICRP 2000; 30:1.
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AlessioAdam MAMDepartment of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington aalessio@uw.edu., FarrellMary BethMBIntersocietal Accreditation Commission, Ellicott City, Maryland; and., FaheyFrederic HFHDepartment of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.. Role of Reference Levels in Nuclear Medicine: A Report of the SNMMI Dose Optimization Task Force. J Nucl Med 56:1960-4, .
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BeckerMurray DMD0000-0001-7233-6361From the Department of Radiology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, MEB 404, PO Box 19, New Brunswick, NJ 08903-0019 (M.D.B.); University Radiology, East Brunswick, NJ (M.D.B.); Department of Quality and Safety, American College of Radiology, Reston, Va (P.F.B., M.S., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY (M.G.); Department of Radiology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Mich (B.A.H.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI (D.C.Y.); and Department of Radiology, University of Kentucky College of Medicine and UK Healthcare, Lexington, KY (M.E.O.)., ButlerPriscilla FPF0000-0001-8406-392XFrom the Department of Radiology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, MEB 404, PO Box 19, New Brunswick, NJ 08903-0019 (M.D.B.); University Radiology, East Brunswick, NJ (M.D.B.); Department of Quality and Safety, American College of Radiology, Reston, Va (P.F.B., M.S., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY (M.G.); Department of Radiology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Mich (B.A.H.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI (D.C.Y.); and Department of Radiology, University of Kentucky College of Medicine and UK Healthcare, Lexington, KY (M.E.O.)., SiamMazenMFrom the Department of Radiology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, MEB 404, PO Box 19, New Brunswick, NJ 08903-0019 (M.D.B.); University Radiology, East Brunswick, NJ (M.D.B.); Department of Quality and Safety, American College of Radiology, Reston, Va (P.F.B., M.S., D.A.G.); Department of Radiology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY (M.G.); Department of Radiology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Mich (B.A.H.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI (D.C.Y.); and Department of Radiology, University of Kentucky College of Medicine and UK Healthcare, Lexington, KY (M.E.O.)., et al. U.S. PET/CT and Gamma Camera Diagnostic Reference Levels and Achievable Administered Activities for Noncardiac Nuclear Medicine Studies. Radiology 293:203-211, .
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Fonager RR, Zacho HH, Langkilde NN, et al. Diagnostic test accuracy study of 18F-sodium fluoride PET/CT, 99mTc-labelled diphosphonate SPECT/CT, and planar bone scintigraphy for diagnosis of bone metastases in newly diagnosed, high-risk prostate cancer. Am J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 7:218-227, .
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Piwowarska-Bilska HH, Hahn LL, Birkenfeld BB, Cichon-Bankowska KK, Listewnik MM, Zorga PP. Optimization of low-dose CT protocol in pediatric nuclear medicine imaging. J Nucl Med Technol 38:181-5, .
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Singh SS, Kalra MM, Moore MM, et al. Dose reduction and compliance with pediatric CT protocols adapted to patient size, clinical indication, and number of prior studies. Radiology 252:200-8, .
11. [-3197885]
American College of Radiology. ACR–AAPM Technical Standard for Nuclear Medical Physics Performance Monitoring of Gamma Cameras. Available at https://gravitas.acr.org/PPTS/GetDocumentView?docId=196+&releaseId=2
12. [-3197881]
American College of Radiology. ACR-AAPM Technical Standard for Medical Physics Performance Monitoring of PET/CT Imaging Equipment. Available at https://gravitas.acr.org/PPTS/GetDocumentView?docId=198+&releaseId=2
13. [-3197621]
American College of Radiology. ACR Practice Parameter for Communication of Diagnostic Imaging Findings. Available at https://gravitas.acr.org/PPTS/GetDocumentView?docId=74+&releaseId=2
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International Commission on Radiological Protection. Radiation dose to patients from radiopharmaceuticals: a compendium of current information related to frequently used substances; ICRP Publication 128. 2016:7-328.